POGʻONALI ELEKTR TARIFLARI SHAROITIDA ELEKTROMOBILLARNI UYDA ZARYADLASHNING IQTISODIY SAMARADORLIGINI BAHOLASH
Keywords:
Kalit soʻzlar: elektromobil, uyda zaryadlash, pogʻonali tarif, iqtisodiy samaradorlik, 100 km xarajati, qoplanish muddati, zaryadlash samaradorligi.Abstract
Annotatsiya: Maqolada 2026-yil 1-iyundan joriy etilgan pogʻonali elektr tariflari sharoitida elektromobilni uyda zaryadlashning iqtisodiy samaradorligi baholangan. Xonadonning oylik hisobini pogʻonalar boʻyicha hisoblovchi model tuzildi va elektromobilga toʻgʻri keladigan xarajat T(B + E) − T(B) farqi sifatida aniqlandi. 1,5; 3 va 7 kW quvvatlarda zaryadlashning umumiy samaradorligi mos ravishda 83,6, 87,5 va 89,6 % ekani hisobga olindi. Oyiga 300 kWh isteʼmol qiluvchi va 1500 km yuradigan xonadon uchun 100 km xarajati kompleks amortizatsiyasi bilan birga 22 194 soʻmni tashkil etib, benzin AI-92 (104 000 soʻm) dan 4,7 baravar, metan (52 200 soʻm) dan 2,4 baravar arzon ekani aniqlandi. Zaryadlash kompleksi benzin bilan solishtirganda 5,6–10,3 oyda, metan bilan solishtirganda 13,9–24,9 oyda oʻzini qoplaydi. Sezgirlik tahlili natijaga eng kuchli taʼsir tarif darajasi va kompleksning xizmat muddati koʻrsatishini aniqladi. Tarif pogʻonasini nazorat qiluvchi zaryadlash algoritmi taklif etildi.
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