SAUDIYA ARABISTONIDA HOKIMIYAT ICHIDAGI KUCHLAR MUVOZANATI: FAHD, ABDULLOH VA SUDAYRIY GURUHI
Keywords:
Kalit so‘zlar: Saudiya Arabistoni, Fahd ibn Abdulaziz, Abdulloh ibn Abdulaziz, Sudayriy guruhi, qirollik oilasi, siyosiy hokimiyat, sulolaviy munosabatlar, siyosiy vorislik, kuchlar muvozanati.Abstract
Annotatsiya. Mazkur maqolada Saudiya Arabistonida hokimiyatning qirollik oilasi doirasida taqsimlanishi va ichki siyosiy kuchlar muvozanati Fahd ibn Abdulaziz, Abdulloh ibn Abdulaziz hamda Sudayriy guruhi faoliyati misolida tahlil qilinadi. Tadqiqotda Saudiya Arabistoni siyosiy tizimining tarixiy shakllanishi, monarxiya institutining o‘rni, sulolaviy munosabatlar va davlat boshqaruvidagi yuqori lavozimlarning taqsimlanishi yoritiladi. Fahd hukmronligi davrida davlat institutlari va xavfsizlik tuzilmalarining siyosiy ahamiyati, Abdullohning valiahd shahzoda va qirol sifatidagi mavqei hamda Sudayriy guruhiga mansub shahzodalarning davlat boshqaruvidagi ishtiroki o‘zaro bog‘liqlikda o‘rganiladi. Shuningdek, mudofaa, ichki xavfsizlik va Milliy gvardiya kabi muhim tuzilmalar ustidan nazoratning hokimiyat muvozanatiga ta’siri ko‘rib chiqiladi. Tadqiqotda tarixiy-tavsifiy va qiyosiy tahlil usullaridan foydalanilib, sulolaviy aloqalar, institutsional vakolatlar va siyosiy vorislik jarayonlari asosiy tahlil mezonlari sifatida belgilanadi. Sudayriy guruhi yagona va mutlaq birlashgan siyosiy kuch sifatida emas, balki qirollik oilasi ichidagi qarindoshlik aloqalari va davlat lavozimlari orqali ta’sir ko‘rsatgan sulolaviy tarmoq sifatida baholanadi. Maqola Saudiya Arabistonida hokimiyatning amaliy taqsimlanishi, siyosiy murosa va ichki muvozanat mexanizmlarini chuqurroq anglashga xizmat qiladi.
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