SUG‘ORISH TARMOQLARIDA SUV YO‘QOTISHLARINI KAMAYTIRISHNING ZAMONAVIY USULLARI
Keywords:
Kalit so‘zlar: sug‘orish tarmoqlari, suv yo‘qotishlari, suv tejovchi texnologiyalar, filtratsiya, beton qoplama, geosintetik materiallar, quvurli sug‘orish tizimi, avtomatlashtirish, raqamli monitoring, suv resurslari, melioratsiya.Abstract
Annotatsiya. Ushbu maqolada sug‘orish tarmoqlarida suv yo‘qotishlarini kamaytirishning zamonaviy usullari va ularning samaradorligini oshirish masalalari yoritilgan. Sug‘orish kanallarida filtratsiya, bug‘lanish hamda ekspluatatsion jarayonlar bilan bog‘liq suv yo‘qotishlarining asosiy sabablari tahlil qilingan. Kanallarni beton qoplamalar bilan mustahkamlash, geosintetik materiallardan foydalanish, suvni quvurli tizimlar orqali yetkazib berish, avtomatlashtirilgan boshqaruv va raqamli monitoring texnologiyalarini joriy etish imkoniyatlari ko‘rib chiqilgan. Shuningdek, suv balansini hisoblash va sug‘orish tarmoqlarining samaradorligini baholash usullari bayon etilgan. Suv resurslaridan oqilona foydalanish, sug‘oriladigan yerlarning meliorativ holatini yaxshilash hamda suv xo‘jaligi tizimlarining iqtisodiy samaradorligini oshirishga qaratilgan amaliy tavsiyalar ishlab chiqilgan.
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