RIVOJLANAYOTGAN MAMALAKATLARDA IQTISODIY O’ZGARISHLAR
Keywords:
Kalit so‘zlar: Iqtisodiy oʻsish, inson kapitali, investitsiya, ekport, import, infratuzima, jahon iqtisodiyoti, yalpi ichki mahsulot (YaIM), savdo, investitsiyalar, iqtisodiy tahlil.Abstract
Annotatsiya: Ushbu maqola infratuzilma, inson kapitali rivojlanishi, eksport va importning o‘tish davridagi iqtisodiyotlar hamda rivojlanayotgan davlatlarning iqtisodiy o‘sishiga ta’sirini o‘rganadi. Bundan tashqari iqtisodiyotning nazariy asoslarini, uning jamiyatdagi ahamiyatini ifodalab beradi. Ilgari olib borilgan tadqiqotlarda infratuzilma va inson kapitalining iqtisodiy o‘sishga alohida ta’siri keng tahlil qilingan bo‘lsa-da, ushbu omillarning o‘zaro ta’siri bo‘yicha tadqiqotlar yetarlicha emas. Bundan tashqari, iqtisodiy oʻsish asrlar davomida tadqiqotchilar tomonidan oʻrganib kelinayotgan muhim mavzulardan biridir. Bundan tashqari, inson kapitali va jismoniy kapitalga kiritilayotgan investitsiyalar uzoq muddatli iqtisodiy oʻsish uchun muhim ahamiyat kasb etadi. Bu maqola esa rivojlanayotgan mamlakatlarning iqtisodiy o’sishlari va ularning asosiy omillarini yoritib beradi. Yana ushbu maqolada jahon iqtisodiyotidagi so‘nggi tendensiyalar, ayniqsa, OECD va G7 mamlakatlarida yuz berayotgan iqtisodiy o‘zgarishlar ko‘rib chiqiladi. Tadqiqotda iqtisodiy o‘sishga ta’sir qiluvchi omillar, jumladan, xalqaro savdo, energetika, inson kapitali va xorijiy investitsiyalar muhokama qilinadi. Turli davlatlarda iqtisodiy o‘sish qanday kechayotgani, barqarorlik darajasi va kelajakdagi muammolar tahlil qilinadi. Maqolada iqtisodiy o‘sish ko‘rsatkichlari bo‘yicha raqamli ma’lumotlar ham keltirilgan.
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