KAZUO ISHIGURO ROMANLARIDA BADIIY OBRAZ PSIXOLOGIZMINI YARATISHNING NARRATIV USULLARI
Keywords:
Kalit so‘zlar: Kazuo Ishiguro, badiiy obraz, psixologizm, narratologiya, narrativ usul, ishonchsiz narrator, xotira, ichki monolog, retrospektiv narratsiya, ichki dunyo, poetika.Abstract
Annotatsiya. Mazkur maqolada zamonaviy ingliz adabiyotining yirik vakili Kazuo Ishiguro romanlarida badiiy obraz psixologizmini shakllantirishning narrativ usullari tahlil qilinadi. Tadqiqotning asosiy e’tibori yozuvchining A Pale View of Hills, An Artist of the Floating World, The Remains of the Day va Never Let Me Go romanlaridagi obrazlarning ichki dunyosini ifodalash mexanizmlariga qaratiladi. Ishiguroning birinchi shaxsli narratsiya, retrospektiv hikoyalash, ishonchsiz narrator, xotira, ichki nutq, sukut, pauza hamda vaqtning subyektiv tashkil etilishi kabi vositalardan foydalanishi obraz psixologizmini yuzaga chiqaruvchi muhim narrativ omillar sifatida ko‘rib chiqiladi. Tadqiqot natijasida yozuvchi qahramonlarning ruhiy holatini bevosita tasvirlashdan ko‘ra, uni narratorning tanlovi, xotiraning selektivligi, nutqdagi uzilishlar, aytilmagan ma’nolar va retrospektiv kompozitsiya orqali bilvosita ochib berishi aniqlanadi. Ishiguroning poetikasi badiiy obrazning tashqi xatti-harakatidan ko‘ra uning ichki, yashirin va ko‘pincha anglanmagan psixologik jarayonlarini narrativ shakl orqali namoyon etishga asoslanadi.
References
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