STRESSNING INSON ORGANIZMI FIZIOLOGIYASIGA TA’SIRI: NEYROENDOKRIN VA YURAK-QON TOMIR MEXANIZMLARI
Keywords:
Kalit so‘zlar: stress, fiziologiya, neyroendokrin tizim, gipotalamus, gipofiz, kortizol, yurak-qon tomir tizimi, arterial bosim, homeostaz, moslashuv.Abstract
ANNOTATSIYA
Ushbu maqolada stressning inson organizmi fiziologik faoliyatiga ta’siri,
stressga javoban yuzaga keladigan neyroendokrin o‘zgarishlar hamda yurak-qon tomir
tizimidagi fiziologik reaksiyalar yoritilgan. Stress vaqtida asab va endokrin
tizimlarning o‘zaro faoliyati, gipotalamus-gipofiz-buyrak usti bezi tizimining
faollashuvi va kortizol kabi gormonlarning organizm faoliyatidagi ahamiyati tahlil
qilinadi. Shuningdek, uzoq davom etuvchi stressning yurak urishi, arterial bosim va
umumiy homeostazga ta’siri haqida ma’lumotlar keltirilgan. Maqolada stressga
moslashish mexanizmlari va uning oldini olishda sog‘lom turmush tarzining fiziologik
ahamiyati ham ko‘rib chiqiladi.
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