THE IMPORTANCE OF DRUG CLASSIFICATION IN THE ACTIVITIES OF CUSTOMS AUTHORITIES
Keywords:
narcotic drugs, global security, illicit circulation, customs control, classification, international cooperation.Abstract
This article analyzes the role and significance of accurate and precise
classification of narcotic substances in the activities of customs authorities. The
classification of narcotic drugs based on their chemical structure, pharmacological
properties, and legal status increases the efficiency of customs control. Harmonization
of classification with major international standards and national legislation serves as
an important tool in combating smuggling, illicit trade, and cross-border trafficking of
narcotic substances. The article also examines the main challenges in the classification
process and proposes solutions, as well as discusses expert practices and the analysis
of joint international customs operations.
References
1. United Nations, Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs, 1961 [1];
2. Convention on Psychotropic Substances, 1971 [2];
3. Convention Against Illicit Traffic in Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic
Substances, 1988 [3];
4. Resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers of the Republic of Uzbekistan No. 472,
dated October 29, 2003 – “On Approval of Regulations Determining the Procedure for
the Circulation of Narcotic Drugs, Psychotropic Substances, and Precursors in the
Republic of Uzbekistan” [4];
5. Resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers of the Republic of Uzbekistan No. 330 – “On Improving the Procedure for the Import, Export, and Transit of Narcotic Drugs,
Psychotropic Substances, and Precursors within the Territory of the Republic of
Uzbekistan, as well as Strengthening Control over Their Circulation” [5];
6. UNODC, World Drug Report 2023 and 2024 (Main Pages, Special Section:
Synthetic Drugs) [6].
