INGLIZ TILIDA ALLOMORFLAR VA ALLOFONLAR O‘RTASIDAGI MUNOSABAT: FONOLOGIK VA MORFOLOGIK QIYOSIY TAHLIL
Keywords:
Maqolada mavjud lingvistik izohlar tavsifiy va qiyosiy tarzda ko‘rib chiqiladi, fonetika va fonologiya atamalariga ta’rif beriladi, morfema va fonema tushunchalari yoritiladi. Shuningdek, fonetika bilan fonologiya o‘rtasidagi farq, morfema va fonemalarning asosiy xususiyatlari, pin va spin so‘zlaridagi aspiratsiya hodisasi, cats, dogs va buses so‘zlaridagi ko‘plik qo‘shimchasining talaffuzi, walked, played va wanted so‘zlaridagi o‘tgan zamon qo‘shimchasi hamda a va an shakllari misollar orqali tushuntiriladi.Abstract
Til turli darajadagi birliklardan tashkil topgan murakkab va tartibli tizimdir.
Ushbu maqolada tilshunoslikdagi o‘zaro bog‘liq ikki tushuncha — allofonlar va
allomorflar ko‘rib chiqiladi. Allofonlar muayyan fonemaning turli lingvistik
kontekstlarda namoyon bo‘ladigan fonetik variantlari, allomorflar esa bitta
morfemaning turli shakllaridir. Bu tushunchalar o‘xshash ko‘rinsa-da, til tizimining
turli darajalariga taalluqlidir.
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