MEVACHILIKDA INNOVATSION AGROTEXNOLOGIYALAR ASOSIDA MAHSULOT YETISHTIRISH VA QAYTA ISHLASH SAMARADORLIGINI OSHIRISH
Keywords:
mevachilik, uzumchilik, innovatsion agrotexnologiya, intensiv bog‘, tomchilatib sug‘orish, fertigasiyalash.Abstract
Zamonaviy qishloq xo‘jaligida meva va uzum yetishtirish
samaradorligini oshirish, mahsulot sifatini yaxshilash hamda tabiiy resurslardan
oqilona foydalanish innovatsion agrotexnologiyalarni amaliyotga joriy etishni talab
etmoqda. Ayniqsa, suv tanqisligi, tuproq unumdorligining pasayishi, iqlim o‘zgarishi,
o‘simlik kasalliklari va zararkunandalar bosimining ortishi meva va uzumchilik
xo‘jaliklarida yangi texnologik yondashuvlardan foydalanishni dolzarb masalaga
aylantirmoqda. Ushbu maqolada intensiv bog‘ va tokzorlarni tashkil etish, tomchilatib
sug‘orish, fertigasiyalash, mulchalash, biologik himoya, raqamli monitoring,
masofadan zondlash, sensor texnologiyalar, zamonaviy payvandtaglardan foydalanish
va
agrotexnik tadbirlarni optimallashtirishning samaradorligi tahlil qilindi.
Shuningdek, innovatsion agrotexnologiyalarning suv va mineral o‘g‘itlardan
foydalanish samaradorligi, hosildorlik, meva sifat ko‘rsatkichlari hamda ishlab
chiqarish xarajatlariga ta’siri ilmiy adabiyotlar asosida yoritildi.
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