THEME:DIGITAL INEQUALITY: CONCEPT, CAUSES, CONSEQUENCES, AND STRATEGIES FOR BRIDGING THE DIGITAL DIVIDE
Keywords:
digital inequality, digital divide, digital inclusion, digital literacy, Internet access, affordability, ICT infrastructure, digital skills, meaningful connectivity.Abstract
. Digital inequality is a multidimensional social and technological
problem involving unequal access to digital infrastructure, devices, affordable
connectivity, digital skills, secure online environments, and the opportunities created
by digital technologies. This article examines the concept of the digital divide, its
major socioeconomic, geographic, educational, demographic, and infrastructural
causes, and its consequences for education, employment, public services, economic
participation, and social inclusion. Particular attention is given to the distinction
between simple Internet access and meaningful connectivity. Current international
evidence shows that global Internet use continues to expand, yet substantial
inequalities remain between income groups, urban and rural populations, age groups,
and people with different levels of education and digital competence. The article also
discusses digital literacy, affordability, device access, quality of service, cybersecurity,
and inclusive digital policy. Strategies for reducing digital inequality include
investment in broadband infrastructure, affordable devices and services, digital-skills
education, accessible public digital services, and targeted support for underserved
groups.
References
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New Media & Society, vol. 21, no. 2, pp. 354–375, 2019.
