POSTNATAL ONTOGENEZ DAVRIDA BOLALAR ICHAK MIKROBIOTASI SHAKLLANISHIDA OVQATLANISH TURINING ROLI VA AHAMIYATI (ADABIYOT SHARHI)
Keywords:
postnatal davr, chaqaloq mikrobiotasi, ona suti, mikrobial kolonizatsiya, bakteriyalar.Abstract
Ushbu maqolada postnatal ontogenezda bolalar ichak
mikrobiotasining shakllanishiga ta’sir kórsatuvchi omillardan ovqatlanish turining
muhim jihatlari va uning bola salomatligini saqlashdagi ahamiyati ko‘rib chiqiladi.
Bola hayotining dastlabki kunlaridan dinamik tarzda shakllanuvchi mikroekologiya
kelajakda immun tizimi adaptatsiyasi, metabolizmni muvofiqlashtirish va markaziy
asab tizimining rivojlanishi asosidir. Rivojlanayotgan mikrobiota tarkibining tug‘ruq
usuliga, oziqlantirish turiga, gestatsion davriga, onaning salomatligi va homiladorlik
davridagi holatiga, antibakterial terapiyaga va atrof-muhitning sanitariya-gigiyena
sharoitlariga, geografik sharoitlarga bog‘liq ekanligini ko‘rsatadi. Shu bilan birga,
maqolada ichak mikrobiotasining immun tizimi va modda almashinuviga ta’siri orqali
bola salomatligini belgilashdagi vazifasi ko‘rib chiqiladi. Ichak mikrobiotasining
shakllanish jarayonlarini chuqur o‘rganish zamonaviy pediatriyada profilaktika va
davolashning samarali usullarini ishlab chiqish imkonini beradi.
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