DEVELOPING CRITICAL THINKING SKILLS THROUGH ENGLISH LANGUAGE LEARNING
Keywords:
Critical thinking, English language learning, English language teaching (ELT), communicative competence, higher-order thinking skills, problem based learning, project-based learning, collaborative learning, classroom discussion, debate, authentic materials, learner-centered education, creativity, analytical thinking, language education. In today's globalized world, learning English has become much more than acquiring the ability to communicate in an international language. English language education plays a significant role in developing students' intellectual abilities, problem-solving skills, creativity, and critical thinking. As societies become increasingly dependent on information and technology, individuals must be able toAbstract
In the 21st century, English language education has become an
essential component of developing students' communication and higher-order thinking
skills. This paper examines the role of English language learning in fostering critical
thinking among learners. It discusses how modern teaching approaches, including
communicative language teaching, project-based learning, problem-based learning,
classroom debates, collaborative learning, and authentic materials, contribute to
students' ability to analyze information, evaluate evidence, solve problems, and make
informed decisions. The study also emphasizes the importance of integrating critical
thinking into reading, writing, speaking, and listening activities.
References
1.
Bloom, B. S. (1956). Taxonomy of Educational Objectives: The
Classification of Educational Goals. New York: Longmans, Green and Co.
2.
Brown, H. D. (2007). Principles of Language Learning and
Teaching (5th ed.). Pearson Education.
3.
Cottrell, S. (2017). Critical Thinking Skills: Effective Analysis,
Argument and Reflection (3rd ed.). Palgrave Macmillan.
4.
Facione, P. A. (2015). Critical Thinking: What It Is and Why It
Counts. Insight Assessment.
5.
Harmer, J. (2015). The Practice of English Language Teaching (5th
ed.). Pearson Education.
6.
Nunan, D. (2015). Teaching English to Speakers of Other
Languages: An Introduction. Routledge.
7.
Paul, R., & Elder, L. (2020). The Miniature Guide to Critical
Thinking Concepts and Tools. Foundation for Critical Thinking.
8.
Richards, J. C., & Rodgers, T. S. (2014). Approaches and Methods
in Language Teaching (3rd ed.). Cambridge University Press.
9.
Scriven, M., & Paul, R. (2007). Defining Critical Thinking.
Foundation for Critical Thinking.
10. Vygotsky, L. S. (1978). Mind in Society: The Development of
Higher Psychological Processes. Harvard University Press.