SHAXSLARDA QO‘RQUV VA FOBIYALARNING PSIXOLOGIK XUSUSIYATLARI HAMDA ULARNI BARTARAF ETISH YO‘LLARI
Keywords:
Kalit so‘zlar: qo‘rquv, fobiya, xavotir, shaxslik davri, o‘smirlik, psixolog, psixologik xavfsizlik, kognitiv-xulqiy yondashuv, yaqinlar bilan hamkorlik, profilaktika.Abstract
Maqolada turli yoshdagi shaxslarda uchraydigan qo‘rquv va fobiyalarning psixologik mohiyati, ularning yuzaga kelishiga ta’sir etuvchi individual, oilaviy va ijtimoiy omillar tahlil qilinadi. Tabiiy va vaziyatga mos qo‘rquv reaksiyalari bilan kundalik faoliyat, ta’lim, mehnat va ijtimoiy munosabatlarga sezilarli xalaqit beradigan fobik holatlar o‘rtasidagi farqlar yoritiladi. Shuningdek, psixologik baholash, xavfsiz muhit yaratish, yaqinlar bilan hamkorlik qilish hamda zarur holatlarda malakali mutaxassisga yo‘naltirish masalalari bayon etiladi. Maqola nazariy-tahliliy xarakterga ega bo‘lib, unda alohida empirik tadqiqot o‘tkazilgan yoki muayyan natijalar olingan deb da’vo qilinmaydi. Tavsiyalar shaxsning individual ehtiyojlarini hisobga olish, qo‘rquvni kamsitmaslik va majburlash o‘rniga bosqichma-bosqich psixologik yordam ko‘rsatish tamoyillariga asoslanadi.
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