THE ART OF ELIMINATING EXCESS COSTS: THE JUST-IN-TIME (JIT) SYSTEM AND APPLE'S STRATEGIC TURNAROUND

Authors

  • Xalmatjanov Farxod Maxamatjanovich Author
  • Baxromova Indira Azizjon qizi Author

Keywords:

Keywords: Just-in-Time, JIT, logistics, supply chain management (SCM), Apple, Tim Cook, holding costs, working capital, operational efficiency.

Abstract

Abstract: This article analyzes the economic essence of the Just-in-Time (JIT) concept, recognized as one of the most effective tools in modern logistics and manufacturing management, focusing on its role in accelerating capital turnover and minimizing holding costs [4]. Moving beyond the traditional Toyota model, this paper provides a detailed case study of Apple Inc., which successfully adapted JIT principles to the high-tech electronics industry and digital supply chains [5]. The operational reforms executed by Tim Cook and the modern evolution of JIT in the era of digital platforms are comprehensively examined from both theoretical and practical perspectives [8].

References

1. Sugimori, Y., Kusunoki, K., Cho, F., & Uchikawa, S. (1977). Toyota production system and Kanban system: Materialization of just-in-time and respect-for-human system. International Journal of Production Research, 15(6), 553-564.

2. Monden, Y. (2011). Toyota production system: an integrated approach to Just-In-Time. Productivity Press.

3. Schonberger, R. J. (2010). Japanese manufacturing techniques: nine hidden lessons in simplicity. Simon and Schuster.

4. Christopher, M. (2016). Logistics & supply chain management. Pearson UK.

5. Lashinsky, A. (2012). Inside Apple: How America's Most Admired-and Secretive-Company Really Works. Hachette UK.

6. Isaacson, W. (2011). Steve Jobs. Simon and Schuster.

7. Kraemer, K. L., Linden, G., & Dedrick, J. (2011). Capturing value in Global Networks: Apple’s iPad and iPhone. University of California, Irvine.

8. MacAskill, A. (2019). Digital Platforms and the Evolution of Just-in-Time Logistics. Journal of Business Logistics, 40(3), 215-228.

Published

2026-08-09

How to Cite

Xalmatjanov Farxod Maxamatjanovich, & Baxromova Indira Azizjon qizi. (2026). THE ART OF ELIMINATING EXCESS COSTS: THE JUST-IN-TIME (JIT) SYSTEM AND APPLE’S STRATEGIC TURNAROUND. JOURNAL OF NEW CENTURY INNOVATIONS, 106(1), 55-57. https://alpharesearchs.com/index.php/new/article/view/4005