METHODS OF ANALYZING ECOLOGICAL PROCESSES THROUGH MATHEMATICAL MODELING

Abstract

This article examines in detail the methods of analyzing ecological processes through mathematical modeling. Mathematical modeling methods make it possible to identify dynamic processes in ecological systems, determine the factors affecting them, and predict their development trends. In particular, the application of differential equations, probability theory, statistical methods, agent-based models, artificial intelligence, and machine learning technologies is explored. The processes of developing and analyzing these models serve as important tools for ensuring environmental safety and sustainable development.